Japanese Culture - Bunka

Many of us in the United States are exposed to tidbits of Japanese culture on a regular basis throughout our daily lives. For some it could be through the exposure of movies or tv shows, anime, or even manga. For others it could be through physical activity such as martial arts (karate, judo, kendo), through food like ramen or sushi, or practices such as ikebana (flower arranging) or shuji (Japanese calligraphy). It may even be true that for a few of us, our exposure to Japanese culture comes from a direct connection, in the form of relatives or close friends.

Regardless of how we may have been exposed to Japanese culture, whether directly or indirectly; it is likely that we will immediately recognize some differences and similarities between Japanese and American culture. 

For example, one of the things that is easily observable in Japanese culture is the concept of being a part of society. In Japan, the concept of “omoiyari” is fundamental. Roughly translated, this is the idea of considering how others around me may be affected by actions I take. Essentially, this means that I think of others before I make decisions.

This belief of being considerate of others is not alien to other people or cultures; but in Japan, this is a core component of society. The concept is not a lofty idea that is simply taught and forgotten, but is renewed and strengthened on a daily basis. Because it is integral to; and practiced by the majority of the Japanese population, the significance of “considering others” stands out easily to those outside of Japan.

Another concept that is fundamentally tied to Japanese culture is the concept of “wa.” Wa is the idea of harmony. This harmony is not simply the idea of avoiding conflict in terms of aggression between people. The idea of “wa” extends to every part of life. Harmony in all things.

This perspective can be found throughout Japanese culture. It is found in arts such as Judo, Ikebana, Chado, etc. It is found in religious and spiritual practices such as Shinto and Shugendo. It is even found in the daily relationships of students and their teachers and employees and their managers.

The principles of omoiyari and wa are two of the core fundamentals that have been pillars of Japanese culture for centuries. By learning about these concepts you can develop a deeper understanding of the richness and depth of Japanese culture and what it has to offer.